> Controlled Sodium Intake:-
Limit sodium (salt) intake to help manage blood pressure and reduce fluid retention. Choose fresh, unprocessed foods over canned or packaged options.
> Moderate Protein Consumption:-
Adjust protein intake based on individual needs and the stage of kidney disease. High-quality protein sources like poultry, fish, eggs, and plant-based proteins are preferred.
> Phosphorus Management:-
Monitor phosphorus intake, especially in later stages of kidney disease. Limit consumption of dairy, nuts, seeds, and certain processed foods high in phosphorus.
> Potassium Regulation:-
Manage potassium intake, particularly for individuals with impaired kidney function. Limit potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes.
> Fluid Balance:-
Maintain an appropriate fluid balance. Monitor fluid intake, and adjust based on individual needs and doctor recommendations.
> Healthy Fats:-
Choose heart-healthy fats such as olive oil, avocados, and nuts. Limit saturated and trans fats, often found in processed and fried foods.
> Calcium Considerations:-
Monitor calcium intake, especially if phosphorus intake is restricted. Include calcium-rich foods like dairy or fortified plant-based alternatives.
> Limited Added Sugars:-
Reduce intake of foods and beverages with added sugars, as they can contribute to weight gain and other health issues.
> Vitamin and Mineral Supplements:-
Depending on individual requirements and doctor recommendations, consider vitamin and mineral supplements to address potential deficiencies.
> Individualized Diet Plan:-
Work with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional to create an individualized diet plan tailored to kidney function, medical history, and nutritional needs.
> Regular Monitoring:-
Regularly monitor kidney function through medical tests. Adjust dietary choices based on test results and doctor recommendations.